Serveur d'exploration sur les relations entre la France et l'Australie

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Treatment of Hypertension in Patients 80 Years of Age or Older

Identifieur interne : 008956 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 008955; suivant : 008957

Treatment of Hypertension in Patients 80 Years of Age or Older

Auteurs : Nigel S. Beckett [Royaume-Uni] ; Ruth Peters [Royaume-Uni] ; Astrid E. Fletcher [Royaume-Uni] ; Jan A. Staessen [Belgique] ; LISHENG LIU [République populaire de Chine] ; Dan Dumitrascu [Roumanie] ; Vassil Stoyanovsky [Bulgarie] ; Riitta L. Antikainen [Royaume-Uni, Finlande] ; Yuri Nikitin [Russie] ; Craig Anderson [Australie] ; Alli Belhani [Tunisie] ; Francoise Forette [France] ; Chakravarthi Rajkumar [Royaume-Uni] ; Lutgarde Thijs [Belgique] ; Winston Banya [Royaume-Uni] ; Christopher J. Bulpitt [Royaume-Uni]

Source :

RBID : Pascal:08-0239539

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

BACKGROUND Whether the treatment of patients with hypertension who are 80 years of age or older is beneficial is unclear. It has been suggested that antihypertensive therapy may reduce the risk of stroke, despite possibly increasing the risk of death. METHODS We randomly assigned 3845 patients from Europe, China, Australasia, and Tunisia who were 80 years of age or older and had a sustained systolic blood pressure of 160 mm Hg or more to receive either the diuretic indapamide (sustained release, 1.5 mg) or matching placebo. The angiotensin-converting-enzyme inhibitor perindopril (2 or 4 mg), or matching placebo, was added if necessary to achieve the target blood pressure of 150/80 mm Hg. The primary end point was fatal or nonfatal stroke. RESULTS The active-treatment group (1933 patients) and the placebo group (1912 patients) were well matched (mean age, 83.6 years; mean blood pressure while sitting, 173.0/90.8 mm Hg); 11.8% had a history of cardiovascular disease. Median follow-up was 1.8 years. At 2 years, the mean blood pressure while sitting was 15.0/6.1 mm Hg lower in the active-treatment group than in the placebo group. In an intention-to-treat analysis, active treatment was associated with a 30% reduction in the rate of fatal or nonfatal stroke (95% confidence interval [CI], -1 to 51; P=0.06), a 39% reduction in the rate of death from stroke (95% CI, 1 to 62; P=0.05), a 21% reduction in the rate of death from any cause (95% CI, 4 to 35; P=0.02), a 23% reduction in the rate of death from cardiovascular causes (95% CI, -1 to 40; P=0.06), and a 64% reduction in the rate of heart failure (95% CI, 42 to 78; P<0.001). Fewer serious adverse events were reported in the active-treatment group (358, vs. 448 in the placebo group; P= 0.001). CONCLUSIONS The results provide evidence that antihypertensive treatment with indapamide (sustained release), with or without perindopril, in persons 80 years of age or older is beneficial.


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Le document en format XML

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<name sortKey="Bulpitt, Christopher J" sort="Bulpitt, Christopher J" uniqKey="Bulpitt C" first="Christopher J." last="Bulpitt">Christopher J. Bulpitt</name>
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<title xml:lang="en" level="a">Treatment of Hypertension in Patients 80 Years of Age or Older</title>
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<name sortKey="Peters, Ruth" sort="Peters, Ruth" uniqKey="Peters R" first="Ruth" last="Peters">Ruth Peters</name>
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<name sortKey="Fletcher, Astrid E" sort="Fletcher, Astrid E" uniqKey="Fletcher A" first="Astrid E." last="Fletcher">Astrid E. Fletcher</name>
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<name sortKey="Staessen, Jan A" sort="Staessen, Jan A" uniqKey="Staessen J" first="Jan A." last="Staessen">Jan A. Staessen</name>
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<name sortKey="Lisheng Liu" sort="Lisheng Liu" uniqKey="Lisheng Liu" last="Lisheng Liu">LISHENG LIU</name>
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<s1>Beijing Hypertension League Institute</s1>
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<country>République populaire de Chine</country>
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<name sortKey="Dumitrascu, Dan" sort="Dumitrascu, Dan" uniqKey="Dumitrascu D" first="Dan" last="Dumitrascu">Dan Dumitrascu</name>
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<region type="region">Île-de-France</region>
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<name sortKey="Rajkumar, Chakravarthi" sort="Rajkumar, Chakravarthi" uniqKey="Rajkumar C" first="Chakravarthi" last="Rajkumar">Chakravarthi Rajkumar</name>
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<s1>Brighton and Sussex Medical School</s1>
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<name sortKey="Thijs, Lutgarde" sort="Thijs, Lutgarde" uniqKey="Thijs L" first="Lutgarde" last="Thijs">Lutgarde Thijs</name>
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<name sortKey="Banya, Winston" sort="Banya, Winston" uniqKey="Banya W" first="Winston" last="Banya">Winston Banya</name>
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<sZ>16 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:noRegion>Imperial College London</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Bulpitt, Christopher J" sort="Bulpitt, Christopher J" uniqKey="Bulpitt C" first="Christopher J." last="Bulpitt">Christopher J. Bulpitt</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<inist:fA14 i1="01">
<s1>Imperial College London</s1>
<s3>GBR</s3>
<sZ>1 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>2 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>8 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>15 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>16 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:noRegion>Imperial College London</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
</analytic>
<series>
<title level="j" type="main">The New England journal of medicine</title>
<title level="j" type="abbreviated">N. Engl. j. med.</title>
<idno type="ISSN">0028-4793</idno>
<imprint>
<date when="2008">2008</date>
</imprint>
</series>
</biblStruct>
</sourceDesc>
<seriesStmt>
<title level="j" type="main">The New England journal of medicine</title>
<title level="j" type="abbreviated">N. Engl. j. med.</title>
<idno type="ISSN">0028-4793</idno>
</seriesStmt>
</fileDesc>
<profileDesc>
<textClass>
<keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en">
<term>Age</term>
<term>Elderly</term>
<term>Hypertension</term>
<term>Medicine</term>
<term>Patient</term>
<term>Treatment</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="Pascal" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Hypertension artérielle</term>
<term>Traitement</term>
<term>Malade</term>
<term>Personne âgée</term>
<term>Age</term>
<term>Médecine</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="Wicri" type="topic" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Personne âgée</term>
<term>Médecine</term>
</keywords>
</textClass>
</profileDesc>
</teiHeader>
<front>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">BACKGROUND Whether the treatment of patients with hypertension who are 80 years of age or older is beneficial is unclear. It has been suggested that antihypertensive therapy may reduce the risk of stroke, despite possibly increasing the risk of death. METHODS We randomly assigned 3845 patients from Europe, China, Australasia, and Tunisia who were 80 years of age or older and had a sustained systolic blood pressure of 160 mm Hg or more to receive either the diuretic indapamide (sustained release, 1.5 mg) or matching placebo. The angiotensin-converting-enzyme inhibitor perindopril (2 or 4 mg), or matching placebo, was added if necessary to achieve the target blood pressure of 150/80 mm Hg. The primary end point was fatal or nonfatal stroke. RESULTS The active-treatment group (1933 patients) and the placebo group (1912 patients) were well matched (mean age, 83.6 years; mean blood pressure while sitting, 173.0/90.8 mm Hg); 11.8% had a history of cardiovascular disease. Median follow-up was 1.8 years. At 2 years, the mean blood pressure while sitting was 15.0/6.1 mm Hg lower in the active-treatment group than in the placebo group. In an intention-to-treat analysis, active treatment was associated with a 30% reduction in the rate of fatal or nonfatal stroke (95% confidence interval [CI], -1 to 51; P=0.06), a 39% reduction in the rate of death from stroke (95% CI, 1 to 62; P=0.05), a 21% reduction in the rate of death from any cause (95% CI, 4 to 35; P=0.02), a 23% reduction in the rate of death from cardiovascular causes (95% CI, -1 to 40; P=0.06), and a 64% reduction in the rate of heart failure (95% CI, 42 to 78; P<0.001). Fewer serious adverse events were reported in the active-treatment group (358, vs. 448 in the placebo group; P= 0.001). CONCLUSIONS The results provide evidence that antihypertensive treatment with indapamide (sustained release), with or without perindopril, in persons 80 years of age or older is beneficial.</div>
</front>
</TEI>
<affiliations>
<list>
<country>
<li>Australie</li>
<li>Belgique</li>
<li>Bulgarie</li>
<li>Finlande</li>
<li>France</li>
<li>Roumanie</li>
<li>Royaume-Uni</li>
<li>Russie</li>
<li>République populaire de Chine</li>
<li>Tunisie</li>
</country>
<region>
<li>Angleterre</li>
<li>Gouvernorat de Tunis</li>
<li>Grand Londres</li>
<li>Nouvelle-Galles du Sud</li>
<li>Sofia-ville (oblast)</li>
<li>Île-de-France</li>
</region>
<settlement>
<li>Londres</li>
<li>Paris</li>
<li>Pékin</li>
<li>Sofia</li>
<li>Sydney</li>
<li>Tunis</li>
</settlement>
</list>
<tree>
<country name="Royaume-Uni">
<noRegion>
<name sortKey="Beckett, Nigel S" sort="Beckett, Nigel S" uniqKey="Beckett N" first="Nigel S." last="Beckett">Nigel S. Beckett</name>
</noRegion>
<name sortKey="Antikainen, Riitta L" sort="Antikainen, Riitta L" uniqKey="Antikainen R" first="Riitta L." last="Antikainen">Riitta L. Antikainen</name>
<name sortKey="Banya, Winston" sort="Banya, Winston" uniqKey="Banya W" first="Winston" last="Banya">Winston Banya</name>
<name sortKey="Bulpitt, Christopher J" sort="Bulpitt, Christopher J" uniqKey="Bulpitt C" first="Christopher J." last="Bulpitt">Christopher J. Bulpitt</name>
<name sortKey="Fletcher, Astrid E" sort="Fletcher, Astrid E" uniqKey="Fletcher A" first="Astrid E." last="Fletcher">Astrid E. Fletcher</name>
<name sortKey="Peters, Ruth" sort="Peters, Ruth" uniqKey="Peters R" first="Ruth" last="Peters">Ruth Peters</name>
<name sortKey="Rajkumar, Chakravarthi" sort="Rajkumar, Chakravarthi" uniqKey="Rajkumar C" first="Chakravarthi" last="Rajkumar">Chakravarthi Rajkumar</name>
</country>
<country name="Belgique">
<noRegion>
<name sortKey="Staessen, Jan A" sort="Staessen, Jan A" uniqKey="Staessen J" first="Jan A." last="Staessen">Jan A. Staessen</name>
</noRegion>
<name sortKey="Thijs, Lutgarde" sort="Thijs, Lutgarde" uniqKey="Thijs L" first="Lutgarde" last="Thijs">Lutgarde Thijs</name>
</country>
<country name="République populaire de Chine">
<noRegion>
<name sortKey="Lisheng Liu" sort="Lisheng Liu" uniqKey="Lisheng Liu" last="Lisheng Liu">LISHENG LIU</name>
</noRegion>
</country>
<country name="Roumanie">
<noRegion>
<name sortKey="Dumitrascu, Dan" sort="Dumitrascu, Dan" uniqKey="Dumitrascu D" first="Dan" last="Dumitrascu">Dan Dumitrascu</name>
</noRegion>
</country>
<country name="Bulgarie">
<region name="Sofia-ville (oblast)">
<name sortKey="Stoyanovsky, Vassil" sort="Stoyanovsky, Vassil" uniqKey="Stoyanovsky V" first="Vassil" last="Stoyanovsky">Vassil Stoyanovsky</name>
</region>
</country>
<country name="Finlande">
<noRegion>
<name sortKey="Antikainen, Riitta L" sort="Antikainen, Riitta L" uniqKey="Antikainen R" first="Riitta L." last="Antikainen">Riitta L. Antikainen</name>
</noRegion>
</country>
<country name="Russie">
<noRegion>
<name sortKey="Nikitin, Yuri" sort="Nikitin, Yuri" uniqKey="Nikitin Y" first="Yuri" last="Nikitin">Yuri Nikitin</name>
</noRegion>
</country>
<country name="Australie">
<region name="Nouvelle-Galles du Sud">
<name sortKey="Anderson, Craig" sort="Anderson, Craig" uniqKey="Anderson C" first="Craig" last="Anderson">Craig Anderson</name>
</region>
</country>
<country name="Tunisie">
<region name="Gouvernorat de Tunis">
<name sortKey="Belhani, Alli" sort="Belhani, Alli" uniqKey="Belhani A" first="Alli" last="Belhani">Alli Belhani</name>
</region>
</country>
<country name="France">
<region name="Île-de-France">
<name sortKey="Forette, Francoise" sort="Forette, Francoise" uniqKey="Forette F" first="Francoise" last="Forette">Francoise Forette</name>
</region>
</country>
</tree>
</affiliations>
</record>

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